Key points of the article:
- You can see a wide variety of mountain wildlife in the Alps, such as marmots, chamois, ibex, birds of prey and small alpine animals.
- Some of the best places for wildlife watching include Chamonix, Samoëns and Le Grand-Bornand.
- Bear in mind the specific habitats and terrain associated with each species: mountain pastures, valleys, forests or high mountains.
- Follow the rules for observing wildlife without disturbing it: be discreet, keep your distance, use the right equipment and respect the environment.
Watching mountain wildlife in its natural habitat is as fascinating as it is rewarding. From shy marmots to majestic ibex, you’ll need to be patient and focused if you want to be rewarded with sightings of these remarkable animals.
But how can you maximise your chances of spotting them? Which destinations should you choose and how should you go about it? In this article, discover all our top tips for unforgettable encounters in the heart of the Alpine peaks.
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Which mountain animals might you see in the Alps?
Marmots
One of the most recognisable animals of the Alps, the marmot is easily spotted in sunny meadows at altitudes between 1,200m and 2,700m. It is often seen in the Vanoise National Park in Savoie, and in the Queyras massif.
This rodent lives in colonies and spends up to six months of the year hibernating. From April onwards, you’ll hear its famous warning whistle echoing across the mountain pastures. Curious but cautious, the marmot mainly ventures out early in the morning or at the end of the day.
The chamois
Capable of leaping impressive distances, the chamois moves with ease across the rugged terrain of the mountains. Grass-covered slopes, rocky ridges and the edges of scree slopes are its favourite haunts.
It can be spotted almost anywhere in the Alps, particularly in the Mont-Blanc massif and the Bauges, especially early in the morning. Its coat changes colour with the seasons, from light brown in summer to almost black in winter to help it retain heat.
The ibex
Majestic and impressive, the Alpine ibex is easily recognisable by its long, curved horns, particularly in males. It has been successfully reintroduced in several regions, such as the Écrins National Park and the Vanoise.
Not particularly shy, it can sometimes be observed at close quarters on hiking trails, such as the summer path leading up to La Tournette from Talloires-Montmin. The ibex lives in high-altitude rocky areas and can climb steep cliffs with astonishing ease.
Birds of prey and mountain birds
Many birds of prey and other mountain birds can be spotted against the clear blue Alpine sky. In the Mercantour National Park or around the Aravis massif, it is possible to spot the golden eagle, the bearded vulture or even the yellow-billed chough.
These species make use of updraughts to glide through the air and search for food. The bearded vulture, in particular, stands out for its impressive wingspan and its diet, which consists mainly of bones.
Small animals of the Alps
Finally, the small alpine wildlife also has some wonderful surprises in store for keen observers. In the flower-filled meadows of Haute-Savoie or the Vercors, amongst other places, you may come across mountain hares, stoats, foxes or even voles.
These animals play a vital role in the mountain ecosystem. The mountain hare, for example, changes its coat colour with the seasons to blend into its surroundings. A quiet, patient walk sometimes allows you to catch a glimpse of this discreet yet abundant wildlife.
Which mountain destination should you choose for wildlife watching?
The Aravis mountains: to see marmots and chamois
Le Grand-Bornand: an ideal destination for families
Le Grand-Bornand is the perfect choice for families hoping to see marmots and chamois in an easily accessible setting. Many of the accommodation options are on the edge of open mountain pastures, which increases the chances of spotting wildlife.
La Clusaz: for the sporty types
Nearby La Clusaz boasts a vast hiking area with steep trails, perfect for spotting the local wildlife. Both resorts also offer a wide range of summer activities in the great outdoors.
Samoëns and the Haut-Giffre: to get closer to nature
A charming village in the Giffre Valley, Samoëns offers the perfect Alpine setting for wildlife-watching. Nearby, the Sixt-Passy nature reserve is home to chamois and ibex, as well as the remarkable flora of the Grand Massif.
This unspoilt village also charms visitors with its varied hiking trails and authentic heritage, particularly its listed buildings, pedestrianised centre and its mountain traditions, which are still very much alive.
Chamonix: to see ibex and mountain birds
Famous for its spectacular scenery, Chamonix is a popular destination for spotting ibex and alpine birds at the foot of Mont Blanc. The heights of Le Brévent and La Flégère also offer excellent observation points.
In addition to its rich wildlife, the valley offers a wide range of outdoor activities, such as mountaineering and paragliding, as well as a vibrant atmosphere shaped by nature and the high mountains.
Les Gets or Morzine: for a comfortable stay with outdoor activities
For a holiday that combines comfort with outdoor adventures, choose the Portes du Soleil, particularly Les Gets or Morzine. The surrounding forests and mountain pastures are home to a wide variety of wildlife, which you will easily spot during your family walks.
These resorts also offer modern facilities, activities for all ages and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. They are ideal for enjoying the mountains whilst discovering the natural world.
Good to know: the Multi Pass is available throughout the summer across the 12 resorts of the Portes du Soleil, offering free access to over 70 activities.
Where to see marmots, chamois and ibex
Where to see marmots in the mountains
If you want to see marmots in the mountains, head for sunny mountain pastures and high-altitude meadows, where they dig their burrows. You’ll spot them easily in the Vanoise National Park in Savoie, or around the resort of Le Grand-Bornand.
Very active in summer, marmots come out mainly in the morning and at the end of the day. Their characteristic whistle often allows you to hear them before you see them, as long as you remain quiet and patient.
Where to see chamois in the Alps
Chamois are fond of steep slopes and rocky areas. To spot them, head for the Aravis mountains or the hills above Chamonix, particularly early in the morning. These agile animals travel in small groups and move with ease across rugged terrain. A good pair of binoculars can make all the difference when it comes to observing them without disturbing them.
Good to know: With the heart of an athlete, the chamois can quickly pump oxygen to its muscles, enabling it to climb 1,000 metres in altitude in just 15 minutes.
Where to see ibex
If you want to see ibex, you’ll need to head for the high mountain areas, where they roam the cliffs and rocky ridges. The Écrins and Vanoise National Parks offer excellent opportunities for sightings. These animals are not particularly shy and can sometimes be approached from a reasonable distance, particularly near the footpaths.
Which landscape to choose, depending on the animal
Each animal prefers very specific ecosystems, which naturally determines where you’re most likely to spot them. Marmots prefer open alpine meadows, chamois roam between cliffs and forests, whilst Ibex dominate the rocky terrain at high altitudes. If you stay close to the villages, you’ll always be able to spot cows and sheep, the stars of the Alps.
If you vary your hiking routes between mountain pastures, ridges and wooded areas, you’ll increase your chances of encountering some iconic animals in their natural habitats.
How can you observe mountain animals without disturbing them?
The best time to spot wildlife
To increase your chances of spotting wildlife in the mountains, it is important to choose the right time. Animals are active throughout the summer, from June to September. However, it is best to go out in the early morning and late afternoon, when the mountains are at their most peaceful.
At these times the light is softer, making it easier to spot wildlife. By avoiding the hottest and busiest times of day, you increase your chances of encounters whilst respecting the animals’ natural routines.
Keeping a safe distance
Maintaining a safe distance is essential to avoid disturbing the animals. Getting too close can cause stress or cause them to flee. Observing without disturbing them helps to avoid affecting their behaviour or putting them in danger.
Even if they appear to be accustomed to human presence, it is advisable to remain 40 to 50 metres away, or even further, depending on the species. Using binoculars allows you to enjoy the experience without intruding.
Useful equipment
Although it is possible to observe alpine wildlife without any special equipment, having a few basic items can greatly enhance your enjoyment. For example, binoculars help you spot animals from a distance, and a camera with a good zoom lens will allow you to capture those moments without getting too close.
Remember to wear discreet clothing in neutral colours. Finally, a guide to alpine wildlife or a specialist app can help you identify the species you encounter.
Good to know: The book Field Guide to Alpine Wildlife, written by Thomas Gretler is published by Bloomsbury and will cover all of the animals and plants you are likely to see.
Mistakes to avoid
Here are some of the mistakes you should avoid to ensure the animals are not disturbed:
- Making noise, running or trying to attract the animals’ attention is strongly discouraged.
- You must never feed wild animals as this disrupts their natural diet and can make them dependent on certain foods.
- Leaving the marked trails can also disturb their habitat.
- The use of drones is prohibited as it can cause significant stress to many species.
- Finally, remember to take your rubbish with you: it should end up in local bins, not by the side of the paths.
Wildlife watching with children
Watching wild animals with children is a rewarding experience, provided you make them aware of the importance of the situation from the start. Explain to them the importance of staying calm and keeping a safe distance. Turn the outing into a game of spotting animals to keep them engaged without making them run about.
Choose easy, varied routes where you’re more likely to spot animals. This fun approach helps instil a respect for nature whilst sharing a special family moment.
Plan a trip to the Alps to spot mountain wildlife
Choosing a suitable destination
Choosing the right destination is essential for organising a successful trip to the Alps and spotting mountain wildlife.
Opt for regions known for their biodiversity, particularly protected nature reserves such as the Vanoise or the Écrins. These areas offer a wide variety of landscapes and natural tranquillity, making them ideal for spotting marmots, chamois or ibex.
Book a chalet in the right location
Booking a chalet in a good location allows you to immerse yourself completely in the heart of nature, increasing your chances of spotting animals.
Choose accommodation away from the village, at altitude or near the mountain pastures, to reduce travel and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. Some chalets offer unobstructed views of the mountains, ideal for spotting wildlife from the terrace. As well as the setting, you’ll also enjoy plenty of space and comfort.
Good to know: OVO Network offers a wide range of chalets surrounded by nature, where guests have sometimes been lucky enough to spot wild animals right in their own garden.
Plan early morning outings
To increase your chances of seeing wildlife, plan your outings for the morning, as early as possible. Wildlife is most active at dawn, before the villagers take to the mountain pastures and trails.
This is the ideal time to spot animals in their natural habitat. Plan your route the night before and pack accordingly so you can set off at first light. This preparation will allow you to make the most of these special moments.
Combine wildlife spotting, hiking and relaxation
A varied and well-balanced trip guarantees an enriching holiday. Alternate wildlife walks with moments of rest and fun or sporting activities.
The Alps offer a wealth of options, from outdoor activities and water sports to food and cultural discoveries and wellness retreats. This allows you to mix things up whilst staying connected to nature, for an experience that is both enriching and rewarding.
FAQs: spotting mountain animals in summer
Which mountain animals can you see in the Alps?
In the Alps, you can spot marmots, chamois, ibex, chamois, eagles and foxes, as well as many smaller animals.
Where in the mountains can you see marmots?
Marmots are easily spotted in the mountain pastures in summer, particularly in the Vanoise National Park or around Pralognan-la-Vanoise.
Where in the mountains can you see chamois?
Chamois can be seen in rocky areas and alpine forests throughout the mountain ranges of Savoie and Haute-Savoie.
Where can you see ibex?
Ibex are found in high, rocky areas, such as in the Écrins National Park or around the Mont-Blanc massif.
Which mountain destination should you choose for wildlife watching?
For wildlife watching, opt for protected areas such as the Vanoise National Park, the Mercantour or the Mont-Blanc massif.
What time is best for spotting mountain wildlife?
Mountain animals are most active in the early morning or late afternoon, which are the ideal times to observe them discreetly.
How can you watch wildlife without disturbing it?
To watch animals without disturbing them, keep your distance, use binoculars and stick to marked trails to preserve their natural habitat.
Can you spot mountain wildlife with your children?
Yes, wildlife can be spotted with your children, with easy hikes and educational activities available throughout the Alps. However, it is important that children stay quiet so as not to disturb the animals.
Setting out to discover the animals of the mountains offers a rewarding escape into the heart of nature. By choosing the right destination and following the proper guidelines, you’ll increase your chances of spotting Alpine wildlife in the best possible conditions.
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